发达国家政府对建筑业信息化的作用比较
(同济大学经济与管理学院, 上海 200092)
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[摘 要] 对日本、韩国、新加坡、芬兰、美国、英国等典型发达国家政府在建筑业信息化过程中发挥的作用进行了分析,结合各国建筑业实际情况对上述作用进行了比较,探究了对我国建筑业信息化过程中政府作用发挥的启示。研究表明,各国政府的具体作用方式及强度存在较大差异,这种差异与各国建筑业管理体制、行业发展水平及信息化建设现状等因素密切相关。[关键词] 建筑业信息化,政府作用,发达国家,比较分析Abstract: In this paper, it is concretely studied that how some different governments' functions on construction IT are applied in some typical developed countries, including Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Finland, USA and UK, then the differences are discussed according to different industry circumstances in different developed countries, at the end of this paper, some experiences and implications to China are also concluded. It is indicated that there are many differences among governments' functions on construction IT in these typical developed countries, and the differences among different countries are closely related to their different industry management systems, industry development levels and construction IT status.Key words: construction IT; government's function; developed country; comparative analysis[参考文献][1]Rezgui Y, Zarli A. Paving the way to the vision of digital construction: A strategic roadmap [J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2006, 132(7): 767-776.[2]Xu T, Tiong R L K, Chew D A S, Smith N J. Development model for competitive construction industry in the People's Republic of China [J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2005,131(7):844-853.[3]Hassan T M, Shelbourn M A, Carter C D. Collaboration in construction:Legal and contractual issues in ICT [A]//Proceedings of the 10th Int. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering[C]. Weimar, Germany, 2004.[4]Froese T, Han Z H, Alldritt M. Study of information technology development for the Canadian construction industry [J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2007, 34(7): 817-829.[5]Asia Construction IT Round Table Meeting. Asia construction IT data book [EB/OL]. http://www.jacic.or.jp/acit/, 2009-11-30.[6]Choi W S. Construction IT in Korea [EB/OL]. http://www.jacic.or.jp/acit/, 2009-12-3.[7]Goh B H. IT barometer 2003: Survey of the Singapore construction industry and a comparison of results [J]. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon),2005, 10(1):1-13.[8]Brian G, Kunz J. VDC use in 2007: Significant use, dramatic growth, and apparent business opportunity[R]. Stanford: Stanford University, 2007.[9]Sun M. The development of IT in construction: A UK perspective[A] //An X H. Innovative application of information technology in construction: the first International Conference on Construction Information Technology [C]. Beijing: Qinghua University Press, 2004:11-19.建筑经济,2010(3):22-26