分税制体制下房地产税的国际比较与建议
(1.哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028;2.黑龙江财经学院经济系,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025)
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摘要:阐述分税制体制下房地产税的理论基础及主要特征,从税收分享机制、课税对象、税率、免税及优惠情况等方面详细比较国际上不同国家的房地产税典型税制。借鉴国外经验,提出我国房地产税推开实施的建议,指出我国实施房地产税的主要要点是捋清征税目的,明确课税对象范围,考虑不同情况因地制宜、稳健推进。关键词:房地产税;国际比较;分税制Abstract:This paper expounds the theoretical basis and main characteristics of real property tax under tax-sharing system,and compares the typical real property tax systems of different countries in detail from the aspects of tax sharing mechanism,tax object,tax rate,tax exemption and preference. Learning from foreign experience,proposes suggestions for promoting the real property tax. Finally,puts forward that the main points of implementing real property tax in China are to clarify the tax purpose,clarify the scope of tax objects,consider different situations,adjust measures to local conditions and promote steadily.Keywords:real property tax;international comparison;tax-sharing system参考文献[1] 张超,吕远.房地产税的国际比较与借鉴[J].国际税收,2021(2):68-73.[2] 向鹏成,戴梦云.系统论视域下房地产税改革研究——以重庆市为例[J].建筑经济,2020(12):90-95.[3] 贾康.从治标到治本:房地产业政策调控与房产税制度创新[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):1-9.[4] 张平,侯一麟.房地产税的纳税能力、税负分布及再分配效应[J].经济研究,2016(12):118-132.建筑经济,2021(11):15-18