我国建筑市场信用现状的调查与分析
(1.东南大学土木工程学院项目管理研究所, 江苏 南京 210096;2.南京市建筑工程局, 江苏 南京 210094)
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[摘 要] 通过邮寄问卷的形式,对我国建筑市场的信用现状和诚信信息平台的运行状况进行了调查。结果表明,我国建筑市场信用总体情况良好,政府信用状况明显优于其他主体信用,且对整个建筑市场的信用影响巨大。拖欠工程款,不合理压价、报价,工程进度拖延是三项最主要的不诚信行为,在造成工程质量安全事故的同时,已成为影响社会和谐稳定的重要消极因素。不诚信行为的追究处罚较为困难,亟待建立失信惩戒机制。政府主导的诚信信息平台总体状况较好,公众认可度高。取证难、数据不真实、缺乏法律保障、数据不共享是制约其发展的四大瓶颈。[关键词] 建筑市场,信用,诚信信息平台,问卷调查,数据分析Abstract: By using mailed questionnaires, this paper investigates the credit situation of China's construction market and the operational state of credit information platform. The results show that the credit situation of China's construction market is good. The credit situation of government is better than others' and it has a strong impact on the credit situation of China's construction market. Defaults on construction cost, pricing fraud and schedule delay are the most popular frauds. They cause not only quality and safety incidents, but also the negative factors of social harmony. It is hard to look into and punish the fraud, so it is urgent that a fraud disciplinary mechanism should be established. The credit information platform which is run by the government has a good operational situation and high public recognition. Hard to collect evidence, fabricate data, lack of legal protection and no information sharing are restraining factors of credit information platform.Key words: construction market; credit; credit information platform; questionnaire survey; data analysis[参考文献][1]建设部建筑市场管理司.加强信用平台建设,完善建筑市场监管,促进行业健康发展[J].建筑市场与招标投标,2008(1):8-11.[2]王孟钧,陈辉华,刘少兵.建筑市场秩序与信用体系建设的理论研究[J].建筑经济,2007(8):48-50.[3]刘静,毛龙泉,成虎.建筑市场信用链“蝴蝶效应”分析[J].建筑管理现代化,2008(5):9-12.[4]周莎.建筑市场中的政府信用问题研究[J].中外建筑, 2009(7):138-140.[5]王之文.谈建筑领域的信用体系[J].建筑经济,2006(4):31-33.[6]全河,王孟钧,周卉,等.建筑市场信用信息平台建设的解析与思考[J].建筑经济,2007(12):5-8.[7]全河.建筑市场监管与信用体系建设的理论探索[J].建筑经济,2007(6):11-15.[8]高印立.我国建筑业信用体系的构建及现存问题分析[J].建筑经济,2007(5):10-12.建筑经济,2010(3):5-9