摘要：建筑业碳市场的建立对我国节能减排具有重要意义，然而目前我国开展的7个碳交易试点工作少有覆盖建筑业。为此本文通过文献查阅和对比分析对部分覆盖建筑业的国家和城市碳交易实践进行分析。基于国内外已有实践提出我国建筑业碳市场建设的经验借鉴：坚持我国中央统筹、地方协同的管理模式、同时明确我国建筑业碳市场定位，并围绕市场定位完善政策体系和市场机制设计，进而推广节能技术和可再生能源的应用以及发展碳金融。
关键词：建筑业；碳市场；排放权交易；节能减排
Abstract：Construction industry is one of the key areas of energy consumption，however，the 7 pilots carried out in China rarely cover the construction industry. Therefore，this paper analyzes the national and cities’ carbon trading practices covering some construction industries through literature review and comparative analysis. Based on the existing practices at home and abroad，proposes construction strategies on China’s construction industry carbon trading market，containing adhering to the management mode of local governments cooperate with the central government，clarifying the carbon market positioning of China’s construction industry，and improving the policy system based on the market positioning，so as to promote energy-saving technologies and renewable energy applications and develop carbon finance.
Keywords：construction industry；carbon market；emission trading；energy saving and emission reduction
参考文献
[1] 清华大学中国碳市场研究中心，北京中创碳投科技有限公司.地方政府参与全国碳市场工作手册[EB/OL].（2019-07-13）. http：//www.tanpaifang.com/tanguwen/2019/0711/64594.html.
[2] 任宏，卢媛媛，蔡伟光，等.我国建筑领域碳排放权交易框架研究[J].城市发展研究，2013（8）：70-76.
[3] Li X. Design of energy-conservation and emission-reduction plans of China’s industry：Evidence from three typical industries[J]. Energy，2020，209.
[4] ICAP. Emissions Trading Worldwide：Status Report 2020[R]. Berlin：International Carbon Action Partnership，2020.
[5] Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment. Tokyo green building report 2015[EB/OL]. https：//www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/climate/index.files/Tokyo_GB_eng.pdf.
[6] Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Environment. Results of Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program in the 9th Fiscal Year[EB/OL].（2020-03-26）. https：//www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/climate/index.files/9thYearResult.pdf.
[7] Nishida Y，Ying H，Okamoto N. Alternative building emission-reduction measure：outcomes from the Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program[J]. Building Research and Information，2016，44（5）：1-16.
[8] （NGMS）.2019[EB/OL].（2020-11-16）. https：//ngms.gir.go.kr/link.do?menuNo=30130103&link=/websquare/websquare.html%3Fw2xPath%3D/cm/bbs/OGCMBBS023V.xml%26menu%3D30130103.
[9] Ministry of Environment Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Research Center of Korea. 2018 K-ETS Summary Report[EB/OL].（2020-05-13）. http：//www.gir.go.kr/home/index.do?menuId=20.
[10] 中国建筑节能协会.中国建筑能耗研究报告2020[J].建筑节能（中英文），2021（2）：1-6.
[11] 中国建筑节能协会.2019中国建筑能耗研究报告[J].建筑，2020（7）：30-39.
[12] 刘菁，赵静云.基于系统动力学的建筑碳排放预测研究[J].科技管理研究，2018（9）：219-226.
[13] 刘小兵，武涌，陈小龙.我国建筑碳排放权交易体系发展现状研究[J].城市发展研究，2013（8）：64-69.
建筑经济，2021（09）：05-09