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我国建筑业全要素生产率及其对产出的影响研究
李展 崔雪
(1.北京大学国家发展研究院,北京 100871;2.深圳大学经济学院,广东 深圳 518052)
文献要素

摘要:本文采用KLEMS方法并遵循理论核算产出和投入指标,测算建筑业全要素生产率(TFP)在1978-2018年的增长状况,揭示其在建筑业总产出和增加值增长中的作用。结果发现:建筑业总产出的增长主要源自于中间投入增长,资本和劳动投入贡献较小,TFP起抑制作用;建筑业增加值的增长主要源自于资本和劳动投入增长,两者发挥同等促进作用,TFP同样起抑制作用,且其较强的波动性导致增加值增长率呈现出较大的波动;建筑业TFP在整个时期总体上呈现波动下降趋势,且具有明显的阶段性特征。建筑企业仍需改善技术水平和提高要素投入使用效率以促进其TFP增长。
关键词:建筑业;全要素生产率;KLEMS方法;要素服务
Abstract:By using the KLEMS method and following theory to measure both output and input,this paper analyzes the growth of TFP of China’s construction industry from 1978 to 2018,and reveals its role in the growth of gross output and value added of the construction industry. The results show that the growth of gross output of the construction industry is mainly due to the growth of intermediate input,and the contribution from capital and labor inputs is small,while TFP plays a restraining effect. The growth of value added of the construction industry mainly comes from the growth of capital and labor inputs,both of which play an equal role in promoting the growth of value added,while TFP also plays a restraining role,and its strong volatility leads to great fluctuations in the growth rate of value added. The growth of TFP of the construction industry shows a fluctuating downward trend in the whole period,which also exhibits obvious phase characteristics. Construction companies still need to improve their technical level and raise the efficiency of factor inputs to promote their TFP growth.
Keywords:construction industry;total factor productivity;KLEMS method;factor service
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建筑经济,2021(08):15-18
 

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