基于基准比价法的PPP项目调价问题研究
(天津理工大学管理学院,天津 300384)
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摘要:通过借鉴其他行业比价的相关研究,将基准比价法分解为市场价格的确定及自身价格的调整两部分;以河北沧州污水处理厂为例,按照比价对象遴选、影响因素分析、价格归一化处理的流程得出其市场价格;通过案例分析确定出现行价与市场价的缺口比例,在此基础上,根据投资回报率调价原理调整现行价格。基于此,给出基准比价法推广应用的建议。关键词:PPP项目;调价;基准比价法;市场价格;自身价格Abstract:This paper decomposes the benchmark price method into the determination of market price and the adjustment of its own price by referring to the research of other industry parity. Taking cangzhou sewage treatment plant in Hebei as an example,obtains the market price according to the selection of comparison objects,analysis of influencing factors and the process of price normalization. Then,determines the ratio of the gap between current price and market price through case analysis. On this basis,adjusts the current price according to the principle of return on investment. Based on this,puts forward the suggestions for the promotion and application of the benchmark price method.Keywords:PPP project;price adjustment;benchmark price method;market price;own price参考文献[1] 彭江磊.二手车评估的现行市价法研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2009.[2] 王钰斌.现行市价法在二手车评估中的应用[J].武汉商业服务学院学报,2014(2):33-35.[3] 陈煜红,何鑫.住宅项目定价方法探讨[J].住宅产业,2005(9):63-66.[4] 高华,孙赵航天,程风华.污水处理PPP项目价格形成与动态调整机制研究[J].价格理论与实践,2016(11):130-133.[5] 刘月芹.污水处理厂投资项目特许经营期中的水价调整[J].中国给水排水,2007(18):75-78.[6] 周思娇.PPP模式下污水处理服务价格调整模型与政策研究——基于最高上限价格管制理论[J].现代经济信息,2018(23):295-296+298.[7] 叶晓甦,杨俊萍.基于多目标规划模型的PPP项目定价方式研究[J].统计与决策,2012(6):74-77.[8] Olusola Babatunde S,Opawole A,Emmanuel Akinsiku O. Critical success factors in public‐private partnership(PPP)on infrastructure delivery in Nigeria[J]. Journal of Facilities Management,2012,10(3):212-225.[9] 段世霞,谢芳.基于系统动力学的城市轨道交通PPP项目价格影响因素研究[J].工业技术经济,2014(7):117-122.[10] 李伟,王朝健.基于系统动力学的公共租赁住房价格因子分析[J].合作经济与科技,2012(6):84-86.[11] Walid Belassi. A new framework for determining critical success/failure factors in projects[J]. International Journal of Project Management,1996,14(3).[12] Anthony Chen,Kitti Subprasom. Analysis of regulation and policy of private toll roads in a build-operate-transfer scheme under demand uncertainty[J]. Transportation Research Part A,2006,41(6).[13] Bing Li,A. Akintoye,P. J. Edwards,C. Hardcastle. Critical success factors for PPP/PFI projects in the UK construction industry[J]. Construction Management and Economics,2005(5).[14] 包敏,简迎辉.基于PSO-BP模型地铁PPP项目调价研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2015(5):1091-1094.[15] Chan A,Lam P,Chan D,et al. Critical success factors for PPPs in infrastructure developments:Chinese perspective[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2010(5):484-494.[16] 刘家健.PPP模式下污水处理项目的污水处理费定价研究[D].赣州:江西理工大学,2018.建筑经济,2020(4):46-50