您现在的位置:建筑经济>>往期回顾>2018年>第5期>>文献要素
中国建筑业工匠精神的兴衰原因研究
张仕廉 王玉合 唐笑宇 杨晶晶
(重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院,重庆 400045)
文献要素

摘要:考虑中国情境,借鉴中国历史经验对当前的建筑业工匠精神培养大有裨益。把中国建筑业的发展分成农耕时代、快速工业化过程、后工业化时代三个阶段,探讨各个时期工匠精神的兴衰原因。结果显示用制度去培养工匠、用文化去涵养工匠精神、具有独立人格的工匠是农耕时代建筑业长期保有工匠精神的兴盛原因;建筑业发展太快、机会太多和缺少工匠型企业家则是快速工业化过程中建筑业工匠精神中衰的重要原因;转型升级需要、培育新的发展动能等是后工业化时代建筑业重塑工匠精神的复兴动因。
关键词:建筑业;工匠精神;中国情境;兴衰原因
Abstract:Considering China’s context and learning from historical experience is beneficial for cultivating the craftsman spirit in construction industry. This paper divides the development of Chinese construction industry into three stages:the farming era,fast industrialization era and post industrialization era,discusses the evolution reasons for the craftsman spirit in different periods. The results show that,depending on system to train artisan,using culture to form self–restraint among craftsmen and artisan with an independent personality are the main reasons that Chinese construction industry had retained such spirit for a long time in the farming era,construction industry growing too fast,too many opportunities and a shortage of artisan entrepreneurs are the important reasons that construction industry lost the spirit during the process of rapid industrialization,discussing the transformation and upgrading,cultivating new development kinetic energy for construction industry are the reborn causes of reshaping the craftsman spirit in the post industrial era. Finally,summarizes reference for reinventing the spirit of the craftsman.
Keywords:construction industry;craftsman spirit;Chinese context;evolution reason
参考文献
[1] 张福斌,严永成.让工匠精神拱卫时代建筑[J].建筑,2016(18):64-65.
[2] 郭庆军,吴杰.建筑行业“工匠精神”的传承与发展[J].建筑经济,2017(5):8-11.
[3] 张迪.中国的工匠精神及其历史演变[J].思想教育研究,2016(10):45-48.
[4] ALEC F G. The tinkerers:the amateurs,DIYers,and inventors who make American great[M]. New York:Basic Books,2013.
[5] 秋山利辉.匠人精神:一流人才育成的30条法则[M].陈晓丽,译.北京:中信出版社,2015.
[6] 傅熹年.中国古代建筑工程管理和建筑等级制度研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[7] 喻学年.当代建筑也应“物勒工名”[J].建筑与文化,2016(7):24-25.
[8] 中国经济网.十八大后落马省部级及以上高官名单山西最多[EB/OL].(2017-09-5)http://district.ce.cn/newarea/sddy/201410/03/t20141003_3638299.shtml.
[9] Michael C B,Battista S. Solow residuals without capital stocks[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2014:154-171.
[10] 李璐璐,赵雷.2001-2011年建筑业全要素生产率研究——基于DEA的Malmquist指数法[J].山东建筑大学学报,2013(6):545-550.
建筑经济,2018(05):10-15

下载地址

    你还没注册?或者没有登录?这篇论文要求至少是本站的注册会员才能阅读!

    如果你还没注册,请赶紧点此注册吧!

    如果你已经注册但还没登录,请赶紧点此登录吧!