清单计价模式下装配式建筑造价管理研究
(1.山东科技大学,山东 青岛 266590;2.青岛市政空间城市物业管理有限公司,山东 青岛 266031)
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摘要:装配式建筑的造价管理应注重与既有工程量清单计价模式的衔接与融合。剖析装配式建筑对计价依据的影响机理,指出其将由现场生产计价方式转向市场竞争计价方式,造价管理将向“价格信息为主、消耗量定额为辅”转变;系统分析清单计价模式下目前装配式建筑造价管理面临的主要问题;阐述装配式建筑从发承包阶段、项目实施及结算阶段的造价管理要点,为装配式建筑市场规范化发展提供参考。关键词:装配式建筑;清单计价;造价管理;计价方式Abstract:The cost management of the prefabricated construction should focus on the convergence and integration with the existing bill of quantities. This paper deeply analyzes the influence mechanism of the prefabricated construction on the basis of valuation,points out that it will be converted from the field production pricing to the market competition,and the cost management will change to “price information as the main and consumption quota as the supplement”. Then,analyzes the main problems of the current cost management about prefabricated construction under the list valuation mode.Last,expounds the key points of the cost management of the prefabricated construction from the contracting stage,the project implementation and the settlement stage,provides reference for the standardized development of prefabricated construction market.Keywords:prefabricated construction;bill pricing;cost management;pricing method参考文献[1] 国务院办公厅.关于大力发展装配式建筑的指导意见[EB/OL].(2016-09-30)http://www.gov.cn[2] 刘春梅.预制装配式混凝土建筑建造成本分析与控制[D].聊城:聊城大学,2016.[3] 尹穗.在广东地区使用装配式建筑初步分析报告[J].广东土木与建筑,2011(12):29-32.[4] 住房和城乡建设部.建设工程工程量清单计价规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.建筑经济,2017(4):29-32