对建筑交易体制的理论探析
(山东建筑大学,山东 济南 250014)
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摘要:简要介绍建筑交易体制的性质;从新制度经济学演化学派的视角出发,讨论建筑交易体制内生化的必要性,分析它的演进规律;采用贪婪者–分享者–中庸者三人博弈模型揭示建筑交易体制演化均衡的某些特征,多重均衡、路径依赖和对初始条件的敏感性,以及帕累托无效结果的长期存在。关键词:建筑交易体制;内生化;演化博弈论;低水平均衡Abstract:The paper briefly introduces the nature of the construction business system. Then,discusses the necessity of endogenizing the system,analyzes its evolutionary laws from the perspective of neo-institutionary economics. Finally,uses the Grabber-Sharer-Bourgeois game model to illustrate some characteristic outcomes of evolutionary equilibrium of the construction business system:multiple equilibria,path-dependence and original-state-sensitiveness,as well as the long term persistence of Pareto-inferior outcomes.Keywords:construction business system;endogenization;evolutionary game theory;low-level equilibrium参考文献[1] 汪士和.关于建筑业全面深化改革的思考[J].建筑,2014(2):6-11.[2] 沙凯逊,杨杰.“规模-绩效之谜”初探[J].建筑经济,2009(4):5-7.[3] Winch,G.M. Construction business systems in the European Union[J]. Building Research and Information,2000(2),88-97.[4] 沙凯逊,邓晓红.欧盟建筑交易体制比较研究:启发与思考[J].建筑经济,2001(3):19-22.[5] Reeves,K. Construction business system in Japan:General contractors and subcontractors [J]. Building Research and Information,2002(6):413-424.[6] Sha,K.X,Hua,D.D. Historical dynamics of construction business systems:An institutional evolution perspective[J]. The Engineering Project Organization Journal,2013(4):227-239.建筑经济,2017(3):05-07